Medical History

  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 600

    Oldest Medical Textbook

    This book is the ´Sushruta Samhita ´ which was written in Sanskrit in India. No original version still exists and it is only known from the later copies.
  • Jan 1, 800

    Catheters

    Catheters
    Catheters were used in the middle ages to relieve painful urinary diseases. They used catheters because back then there was low supply of any antibiotics.
  • Jan 1, 1000

    Eye Surgery

    In the middle ages surgeons used an excruciating procedure called ¨Needing¨ to preform cataract surgery.
  • Jan 1, 1210

    William of Saliceto

    William of Saliceto
    William was an Italian surgeon and a religeous leader in Saliceto. He broke a tradition with Galen by stating that pus formation was inadequate for wounds and he patient. He was also a professer at the University of Bologna.
  • Jan 1, 1260

    Henri de Mondeville

    Henri de Mondeville
    Herni was a French surgeon who made a remarkable number of benefaction to anatomy and surgery.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Jan 1, 1501

    Ambrosé Paré

    Ambrosé was a French surgeon who became the medical advisor for the French King. He brought these 5 duties of a surgeon into play; to remove what is unnecesarry, to restore what has been dislocated, to sperate what has grown together, to reunite what has been divided, and to redress the defects of nature.
  • Jan 1, 1543

    'De Humani Corporis Fabrica'

     'De Humani Corporis Fabrica'
    Andreas Vesalius published a book based on human dissection.
  • The microscope was invented

    Zacharius Jannssen invented the microscope
  • Sir Christopher Wren

    He experimented with canine blood transfusions.
  • Thomas Sydenham

    Thomas Sydenham
    Thomas Sydenham was an English physician. He is recognized as a founder of clinical medicine and epidemiology. He is often called the English Hippocrates because he made the importance clear of carefully observing patients and and their symptoms.
  • Giacomo Pylarini

    Giacomo Pylarini
    gave the first smallpox inoculations
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • James Blundell

    James Blundell
    He performed the first successful transfusion of human blood
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    Identiied germs as a cause of disease
  • First vaccine developed for cholera

  • First vaccine developed for rabbies

    Louis Pasteur
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • The band-aide was invented

    The band-aide was invented
    Earle Dickson invented the Band-Aid
  • First vaccine developed for diphtheria

  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming
    Discovered penicillin
  • First vaccine developed for yellow fever

  • First vaccine was developed for typhus

  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Bernard Devauchelle

    Bernard Devauchelle
    • years of study as a maxillofacial surgeon at schools throughout France
    • offered to lead a team of surgeons to preform the first full facial transplant in France
  • Eric M. Genden

    Eric M. Genden
    First surgeon ever to preform a successful jaw transplant.
  • First vaccine to target a cause of cancer

  • A nerve transfer procedure gives a paraplegic patient the ability to move their hand.

  • Landmark for mant gene therapy breakthroughs