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  *this event was held between 1962 and 1965
*there are some factors present in society after WWII leading up to the Council
*one factor was that the UN had formed a world gaurdian of human rights
*there was increased prosperity and power amount the western nations
*developijg nations were involved in a dangerous arms race which was treating world peace - 
  
  *it was known as the Blessed Plus IX
*Reviewed, summeriesed catholic faith and dealt with the authority of the Pope.
*the teachings of the Council that the Pope had full control over the church and as a success of Peter he is infallible.
*his infallible teachings definitively that a doctrine concerning morals or faith is to be believed by the whole church. - 
  
  
- At the heart of Catholic counter reformation at the society was Jesus.
 - This was founded by St Ignatius of Loyola and approved by Pope Paul III.
 - They are often called the "shock troops of the counter reformation".
 - Their motto was "To the greater glory of God".
 - They had a strong sense of unity amongst themselves.
 
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- Pope Theo X granted an indulgence for contributions towards the building of the new St Peters Basilca at Rome.
 - There was corruption in various parts of the Church.
 - Often bishops were completely absent from their dioceses some clergy and dishonest.
 - The issues in both he reformation caused a movement called Protestantism.
 - The sale of indulgence gave Martin Luther an opportunity to attack this issue
 
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- Pope Paul III lead the Church between 1534 - 1539 is considered to be the first Pope of the Catholic reform.
 - In 1535 Paul III was finally convened to the council of Trent.
 - The council met at various times between 1545 and 1563 responded firmly to the issues.
 - The council forbade many corrupt practices amongst priests, bishops and cardinals.
 - No one was to be appointed bishop until he had been ordained for six months. This rule was formed by the Council of Trent.
 
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- St Teresa was born on the 28th March 1515.
 - She experienced a vision of the wounded Christ and in prayer and contemplation she focused on Christs passion.
 - With these visions she focused on renewing and reforming her order.
 - Gathering a group of supporters, Teresa endeavoured to create a calmer light order.
 - She died in 1582
 
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  *explosion of learning in the arts science and world exploration
*the great western schism
*martin luthers challenges to the Catholic Church - origin of Protestant churches
* English parliament declares Henry VII head of the Church of England
*John Calvin institutes Presbyterian church
*musilm Turks conquer Constantinople
*council of Trent - 
  
  
- The plague erupted in the Gobi desert in the 1320's and spread from there in every direction.
 - The disease travelled by ship aswell by land. By the end of 1347 it had effected Cyprus, Sicily and Italy.
 - The medical term for the plague that became known as the Black Death is bubonic plague and it was carried by rats and other rodents.
 
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- The devestating loss of life and the ugliness of the disease made people wonder why God seemed to be so angry with his people.
 - Some Christians started taking extreme measures to appease his anger.
 
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  *struggles between the king ps and the popes for thepeople's loyalty
*break between the church in the east and tge church in the west
*the crusades against the priests and the Muslims
*building of great catherderal
*age of scholars
*the Black Plague
*life of Saint Francis from Assisi
*life of Thomas Aquenis - 
  
  *offical end of the Roman Empire
*beginning of the Muslim religion
*rise in the great monistic orders and monetary
*establishmeng of the Holy Roman Empire - 
  
  *the Council of Nicaea taught that Jesus was Devine but this led to issues.
* the council gathers to talk about how they can correctly describe Jesus life and keep an even balance
*they spoke of Jesus if having two natures, consisting of humanity and dignity
*they focused on critical issues of his identity and relationships
*the church learnt and understood the teachings clearly and that he is fully God and fully man - 
  
  
- birth of the church
 - beginning of the persecutions of the Christians *destruction if the temple in Jerusalem *diveion of the Roman Empire, into eastern and western parts *fall of Rome to the northern tribes *the Council of Nicaea *the Council of Charlcedon