Major Historical Events By shoskinson Period: Jan 1, 1066 to Jan 1, 1485 The Middle Ages Jan 5, 1066 King Edward dies without an heir Jan 1, 1095 The Crusades begin to free Jerusalem from Turkish control Jan 1, 1170 Henry II invades Ireland, beginning nearly 800 years of British domination Jan 1, 1232 Pope Gregory IX begins the Inquisition Jan 1, 1270 Crusades end Jan 1, 1337 Hundred Year's War between England and France begins Jan 1, 1348 Black Death strikes England May 30, 1401 Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by the English in France Aug 22, 1485 First Tudor king, Henry VII, is crowned May 18, 1793 France declares war on England Period: Jan 1, 1798 to Jan 1, 1832 The Romantic Period Jan 1, 1801 Act of Union creates United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Jan 1, 1802 Workday of pauper children limited to 12 hours in England Jan 1, 1811 English artisans called Luddites riot and destroy textilemachines, fearing that industrialism threatens their livelihoods Aug 24, 1814 British forces burn Washington D.C. Jan 29, 1820 King George III , mentally unstable since 1810, dies Dec 2, 1823 The Monroe Doctrine closes the Western Hemisphere to further European colonization Jan 1, 1832 Reform bill extends vote to men who own property worth 10 pounds Period: Jan 1, 1832 to Jan 1, 1901 The Victorian Era Aug 1, 1833 Slavery is abolished in the British Empire Jun 20, 1837 Victoria becomes queen of the United Kingdom Aug 29, 1842 Hong Kong becomes a British colony Jul 1, 1847 Ten Hours Act limits the number of hours that women and children can work in factories Feb 1, 1867 Second Reform Act gives vote to most male industrial workers, doubling the number of voters Nov 17, 1869 Suez Canal opens Jan 11, 1879 Zulu War against British in South Africa begins Jan 22, 1901 Queen Victoria dies