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John Lackland was born on December 24, 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, United Kingdom.
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After the death of John's father on August 2, 1100, His brother Richard (Richard the Lionhearted) becomes King. Richard names his nephew Arthur as heir.
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Arthur is captured by Phillip II in 1196.
Richard names John as heir. -
Richard dies on April 6, 1199. John takes his place as King of England.
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A civil war began after King John exploited his feudal rights (again) and raised taxes to try to win back the land lost. Land lost included Normandy, Anjou, Maine, and parts of Poitou.
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On June 15, 1215, King John was forced to sign a document called the Magna Carta. It states that the monarch is as much under the rule of law as his people. It granted people certain rights.
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John died on October 19, 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire.
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Ater John's death, his son Henry III became King of England on October 28, 1216.