Key events of The War of 1812

  • Washington’s proclamation of neutrality

    The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.
  • Jay treaty

    Jay Treaty was a 1795 treaty between the United States and Great Britain that averted war, resolved issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris, and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars, which began in 1792. The Treaty was designed by Alexander Hamilton and supported by President George Washington. It angered France and bitterly divided Americans. It led to the formation of two opposing parties in every state.
  • Washington’s farewell adress

    George Washington's Farewell Address is a letter written by first President of the United States George Washington to "friends and fellow-citizens". He wrote the letter near the end of his second term of presidency, before retiring to his home at Mount Vernon in Virginia.
  • cheaspeke leopard affair

    was a naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia, on June 22, 1807, between the British warship HMS Leopard and the American frigate USS Chesapeake. The crew of Leopard pursued, attacked, and boarded the American frigate, looking for deserters from the Royal Navy.
  • Embargo act of 1807

    The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by the United State Congress and signed by President Thomas Jefferson on December 22, 1807. It prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports. ... French warships soon began seizing American merchant ships.
  • Impressment of sailors

    The Seizing of American Sailors By British Ships Led to the War of 1812. ... Impressment of sailors was the practice of Britain's Royal Navy of sending officers to board American ships, inspect the crew, and seize sailors accused of being deserters from British ships.
  • War hawks

    A group of pro-war Republicans, led by Speaker of the House Henry Clay, argued that military force was the only option left to combat British imperiousness. These “War Hawks” were not a majority of the party, but over time, their influence acted on more skeptical party members.
  • War of 1812 begins

    The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theater of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right
  • Techumseh

    Tecumseh was a Native American who had sided with the British who died in a battle at Canada
  • Treaty of Ghent

    The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands. The treaty ended the war but did not resolve anything.
  • Hartford convention

    The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814 – January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from the federal government's increasing power.
  • Battle of New Orleans

    The Battle of New Orleans was fought on Sunday, January 8, 1815, between the British Army under Major General Sir Edward Pakenham, and the United States Army under Brevet Major General Andrew Jackson. It took place approximately 5 miles south of the city of New Orleans, close to the present-day town of Chalmette, Louisiana, and was an American victory.The battle effectively marked the end of the War of 1812.