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Small Germanic Kingdoms replace Roman provinces. Families ties and personal loyalty rather than citizenship and written law became the focus.
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The frank leader was Clavis and brought Christianty to his people.
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Religious communities bult and maintained by monks. Giving up earthly goods and desires to focus on religion and spiritual relationship with God.
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Head of the Catholic church and wanted to spread christianinty westward Europe.
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Small communties governed.
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Extended The Frankish kingdom and thus spread Chatholism.
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He was the son of charles the hammer. Fought the lombards who were invading Italy and threating Rome.
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It took place at Senlac Hill, approximately 10 km (61⁄4 miles) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. Harold II was killed in the battle.
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The Crusades were a series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by Pope Urban II and the Catholic Church, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem.
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Emperor Henry IV called a meeting with the bishops and with their approval he sent Pope Gregory VII a letter ordering him to step down.
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Battle was fought between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire led by led by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, and the Lombard League.
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The Magna Carta was translated in vernacular-French. The charter first passed into law in 1225.
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The Model Parliament is the term, attributed to Frederic William Maitland, used for the 1295 Parliament of England of King Edward I. This assembly included members of the clergy and the aristocracy, as well as representatives from the various counties and boroughs.
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She was born a peasant girl in what is now eastern France. She led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, which paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII of France.
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The Council of Constance successfully ended the Schism by deposing two Popes. The third Pope abdicated - and electing a successor in Martin V.
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A vernacular is the native language or native dialect of a specific population, as opposed to a language of wider communication that is a second language or foreign language to the population, such as a national language, standard language, or lingua franca.
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He was the son of Pepin the short. Wanted to expand the empire and Christianity.
