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Open clash between British and Chinese
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Peace treaty was signed called the Treaty of Nanjing
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Extraterritorial rights were gained in many places.
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Aout 1 million had joined the rebel forces for the Taiping Rebellion.They captured Nanjing and declared it their capital.
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China paid terrible price. Armys were crumbling, people and were starving, and at least 20 million people died.