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In 330 B.C Alexander conquered Persia making a short lived empire before his death.
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In 550 B.C the first Persian empire was created spanning the entirety of modern Iran. But at greatest extent spans to the Aegean sea to modern day India.
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In 636 B.C the Arabs invade spreading Islam across the region.
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In 1220 the Mongols led under Ghengis Khan invades Iran.
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Formally known as Persia Iran becomes the name we know today.