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Thomas Newcomen invents the first productive steam engine -
John Lombe opens the first silk throwing factory in Great Britain in Derby. -
James Kay invents a simple weaving machine called the Flying Shuttle -
Professor William Cullen designs a small refrigerator machine at the University of Glasgow. -
Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule, which combines spinning and weaving into one machine. -
Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom, which replaces the flying shuttle. -
Beverly Cotton Manufactory, the first cotton mill in America, opens in Beverly Massachusetts and is powered by horses. -
Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin which greatly increases the production of cotton -
Richard Trevithick test drives the world’s first steam-powered locomotive, called the “Puffing Devil” or “Puffer” on the streets of Camborne, England. -
Parliament passes a law making it illegal by penalty of death to destroy industrial machines. -
A blacksmith, John Deere, invents the steel plow in Illinois.