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Englishman Thomas Newcomen developed the first practical steam engine which was used primarily to pump water out of mines
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Englishman Abraham Darby discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke-fueled furnace
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The spinning jenny was created by the englishman James Hargreaves, it's a machine that enabled an individual to produce multiple spools of threads simultaneously
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Scottish inventor James Watt had improved on Newcomen’s work, and the steam engine went on to power machinery, locomotives and ships during the Industrial Revolution
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British engineer Henry Bessemer developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel. Both iron and steel became essential materials, used to make everything from appliances, tools and machines, to ships, buildings and infrastructure