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These wars stimulated the rise of nationalism.
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Inspired by the Age of Enlightment, people wanted independence from France. France invaded but Mexico defeated them and gained their independence.
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The major European Powers met to discuss and fix the wrong-doings of Napoleon.
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Fought between the Greeks and the Ottoman Empire. This war was a sucess and Greek gained their independence.
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An Act of the Parliament in Great Britain abolishing Slavery. The Act was later repealed in 1998 as part of a wider rationalization of English statute law
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Fought between Great Britain and the Qing Dynasty. The British East India Company began to grow Opium and then later trade it with europe for silver. It became addictive and China's Emperor destroyed the new Opium that was shipped over and thats when war broke out.
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As the Industrial Revolution grew in Europe, countries looked to Africa for raw materials like rubber. A bit later, the discovery of gold and diamonds in South Africa drew Europeans. Steam-powered river-boats allowed Europeans to explore and conquer more of the interior of Africa.
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Britain controlled most of India in the 1850s. They treated the Indians as servants. When Sepoys (Indian soldiers) learned that the cartridges for their new rifles provided by the British were greased with pork and beef fat, they refused to use them. The British imprisoned the Sepoys. The Indian people were outraged and rebellion against the British began.
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The Suez Canal is a human-made waterway to connect the Red Sea with the Mediterranean. It allowed quick access to trade and was funded by the French investors then later tooken over by the British.
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the Ottoman Empire lost control of Europe in 1878
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Rival European powers such as England, france, Spain, and Belgium (along with others) met in Berlin to discuss how they were going to carve up Africa.
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King Leopold is denounced worldwide when missionaries expose the gruel conditions he put the citizens of Congo in making them pick rubber plants.
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The Austrian Empire ends ends and they become a republic. Hungary becomes a kingdom.
