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  Because of Industrialization, the British needed raw materials, causing there to be trade with Africa
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  The guns the British soldiers forced the Sepoys to usehad pig and cow fat on the end of it, which goes against the Sepoy's religion. The sepoys then rebelled
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  The Suez Canal was made for there to be easier trades. Muhammad Ali planned the idea
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  The Berlin Conference was coordinated by King Leopold and its purpose was to divide Africa in colonies
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  Queen Liliuokalani increased her power by demanding a new constitutio around the same time the U.S. wanted to gain power of Hawaii
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  The Ethiopians stayed independent because their ruler, Menelik II, played countries against each other
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  The U.S. gained controlled power of Puerto Rico, the Phillipines, and also Guam as the result of the Spanish-American War
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  The Boer war was fought between the British and the Dutch. The Dutch settlers became known as the Boers
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  Because of the Berlin Conference, the parts of Africa were given to many European countries, which made most of the land and area under European control