-
1553
HE IS RECOGNIZED AS KING
Philip of Habsburg, son of Emperor Charles V is recognized as King of the Romans -
1554
BECOMES KING CONSORT OF ENGLAND
By his marriage to Mary I of England, Philip of Habsburg becomes King Consort of England. -
1555
THE PEACE OF AUSBURG IS SIGNED
The peace of Augsburg is signed, ending the religious wars of the Holy Roman -
1556
ABDICATES HIS TWO THRONES
Carlos I King of Spain and V Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates his two thrones. -
1557
HE DECIDED TO SUPPORT THE FLAMENCO REBELS
decided to support the Flemish rebels, exploding the Italian wars between France and the Holy Roman German-Hispanic Empire. -
1558
PHILIP OF HABSBURG AND CROWNED TWO DAYS LATER IN FRANKFURT
Philip of Habsburg is elected emperor and crowned two days later in Frankfurt, known as Philip I. -
1559
ELIZABETH OF TUDOR IS CROWNED AS ELIZABETH I OF ENGLAND
Queen Elizabeth I of England re-establishes the Church of England -
1560
THE AMBOISE CONSPIRACY IS QUESTIONED
Since Emperor Philip I of a deeply Catholic faith was against the peace of Augsburg that offered an apparent freedom of worship. -
1561
CATHERINE DE MEDICI AS REGERENT
sends the Edict of Orleans in which the persecution of Huguenots in France is prohibited, which calms down a bit the Protestants. -
1562
SIGNATURE OF THE EDICT OF SAINT-GERMAIN.
where freedom of worship is recognized for Protestants, especially Huguenots in France. -
1563
FRANCIS DUKE OF GUISE DIES WHILE BEGING ORLEANS.
Signing of the Edict of Ambroise between the Regent Catherine de Medici and the Huguenot Luis de Borbón Prince de Conde. -
1564
DIES VALENCIA FERDINAND OF HABSBURG
Emperor Philip I appointed as Governor his cousin Maximilian, son of Ferdinand of Habsburg. -
1565
IN UTRECHT, A COUNCIL OF NOBLES MET IN THE FACE OF PERSECUTION
Foundation of San Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, by the Portuguese. -
1566
A COUNCIL OF NOBLES MEETS MARGARET OF PARMA
They ask for the withdrawal of the Spanish Inquisition and respect for freedom of worship. -
1567
THE DIET IS CALLED IN THE CITY OF REGENSBON
Battle of Oosterweel, in which rebel Calvinist forces north of Antwerp clashed with Spanish Tercios, victory went to the Spanish.