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Philip of Habsburg, son of Emperor Charles V is recognized as King of the Romans -
By his marriage to Mary I of England, Philip of Habsburg becomes King Consort of England. -
The peace of Augsburg is signed, ending the religious wars of the Holy Roman -
Carlos I King of Spain and V Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates his two thrones. -
decided to support the Flemish rebels, exploding the Italian wars between France and the Holy Roman German-Hispanic Empire. -
Philip of Habsburg is elected emperor and crowned two days later in Frankfurt, known as Philip I. -
Queen Elizabeth I of England re-establishes the Church of England -
Since Emperor Philip I of a deeply Catholic faith was against the peace of Augsburg that offered an apparent freedom of worship. -
sends the Edict of Orleans in which the persecution of Huguenots in France is prohibited, which calms down a bit the Protestants. -
where freedom of worship is recognized for Protestants, especially Huguenots in France. -
Signing of the Edict of Ambroise between the Regent Catherine de Medici and the Huguenot Luis de Borbón Prince de Conde. -
Emperor Philip I appointed as Governor his cousin Maximilian, son of Ferdinand of Habsburg. -
Foundation of San Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, by the Portuguese. -
They ask for the withdrawal of the Spanish Inquisition and respect for freedom of worship. -
Battle of Oosterweel, in which rebel Calvinist forces north of Antwerp clashed with Spanish Tercios, victory went to the Spanish.