History of the Byzantines

  • Emperor Constantine I Founded the Byzantine Capital
    330

    Emperor Constantine I Founded the Byzantine Capital

    Byzantium was named Constantinople after its re-foundation under Roman emperor Constantine I, who brought the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium.
  • Nika revolt (riots)
    532

    Nika revolt (riots)

    The Nika riots took place against Emperor Justinian I and took place over the course of a week in Constantinople. It was caused by conflict over chariot racing.
  • General Belisarius Military Campaigns
    533

    General Belisarius Military Campaigns

    Against the Vandals, Ostrogoths, Deposition of Pope Silverius, and battle of melantias. His career was a success other than having not much support from Justinian.
  • Hagia Sophia Completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia Completed

    Also called Church of the Holy Wisdom or Church of the Divine Wisdom, cathedral built at Constantinople. It is the most important Byzantine structure and one of the world’s great monuments.
  • Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
    634

    Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory

    Started by Islamic Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. He made up a new unified polity in the Arabian Peninsula. Conquests of Syria and Egypt and conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
  • Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria
    970

    Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria

    Started with the incorporation of eastern Bulgaria after the Russo–Byzantine War. There were many conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire which led to the conquest of Bulgaria by the Byzantines.
  • Great Schism
    1054

    Great Schism

    Was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
  • Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in Middle East
    Nov 27, 1095

    Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in Middle East

    Pope Urban ll orders first crusade by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land.
  • Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)
    1204

    Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)

    Crusader were armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
  • Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks (official end to Byzantines)
    1453

    Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks (official end to Byzantines)

    Sultan Mehmed II, ruler of the Ottoman Turks, led the assault. The city was defended by, at most, 10,000 men.