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  Rome had ruled Europe, but now local kings and ruler were vying for power. This marks the beginning of the Middle Ages.
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  Clovis united most of the Frankish tribes that were part of Roman Province of Gaul
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  The Franks defeat the Muslims turning back Islam from Europe
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  Charlemagne united much of Western Europe and is considered the father of both the French and the German Monarchies.
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  a French Duke conquers England in the Battle of Hastings. He became King of England and changed the country forever.
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  Richard the Lion Heart
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  Between England and France for control of the French throne
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  German inventor Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. This will signal the start of the Renaissance.
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  This signals the end of the Eastern Roman Empire also known as Byzantium.