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In the middle of the eighth century B.C. the towns in the center regrouped on the Palatine Hill and organized themselves as a monarchy.
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In the year 509 B.C. the aristocratic families of Rome, with the support of the people, put an end to the last Etruscan king. It was controlled by the patricians.
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In the year 47 B.C. After the civil war, Julio Cesar seized power under the title of dictator. Later he left his empire to his adoptive son Octavio.