History of Medicine

  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • 1010

    Avicenna

    Writes The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine
  • 1100

    Trota of Salerno

    A famous woman doctor lives
  • 1200

    Schools

    Schools of medicine are founded in Europe
  • 1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon
    Invented the spectales
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1489

    Leo da Vinci

    Leo da Vinci
    Dissects corpses
  • Zacharius Jannssen

    Zacharius Jannssen
    Invents the microscope
  • Sir Christopher Wren

    Experiments with canine blood transfusions
  • Microscope Invented

    Allowed for study of microscopic organism
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Discovers blood cells
  • Giacomo Pylarini

    Gives the first smallpox inoculations
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Claudius Aymand

    Claudius Aymand
    Performed the first successful appendectomy
  • Edward Jenner

    Develps the process of vaccination for smallpox, the first vaccine for any disease
  • Sir Humphry Davy

    Discovers the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec
    Invents the stethoscope
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Karl Landsteiner

    Introduces the system to classify blood into A,B,AB, and O groups
  • Dr. Paul Dudley White

    Dr. Paul Dudley White
    Pioneers the use of the electrocardiogram-ECG
  • Edward Mellanby

    discovers that lack of vitamin D in the diet causes rickets
  • Insulin

    Insulin
    First used to treat diabetes
  • Vaccine

    First vaccine developed for diphtheria
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Transplant

    The first face transplant takes place
  • Vaccine

    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer
  • Vaccine

    First HPV vaccine approved
  • Transplant

    The first leg transplant takes place
  • Transplant

    The first womb transplant takes place