History of Forensics

By elong1
  • 13th Century China
    1300

    13th Century China

    First case ever recorded using forensic science. Knives were collected in a village after a stabbing and flies were attracted to the one with traces of blood, causing the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Toxicology" because he published the first scientific paper on the detection of poisons.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification." Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first CSI featured in 4 novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published 'Finger Prints.' Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published 'Criminal Investigation.'
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups; later received Nobel Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross's principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published 'Questioned Documents.' Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in the US; located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.