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The first case ever recorded using forensic science. When someone was stabbed, all of the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood on only one of the knives, causing the suspect to confess.
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Considered the "Father of Toxicology"; chemist who published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effect on animals.
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Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
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“Father of Criminal Identification”. Developed
Anthropometry which uses body measurements to
distinguish individuals. -
Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary
suspect. -
Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first “CSI”, featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific
crime-detection methods. -
Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
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Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
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Discovered the ABO blood groups, later
received Nobel Prize. -
Incorporated Gross’ principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
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Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
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Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
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Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
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Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.
