History By HelloitsBrianC. 523 Justinian marries Teodora. 527 Justinian 1 becomes the Byzantine Emperor. 562 The Byzantine and Persian empires sign a peace treaty. 566 The Lombards ally with the Avars then invade and crush the Kingsom of the Gepids. 572 Byzantine Emperor Justin II breaks peace with Persia and invades Nisibis. Apr 27, 600 Smallpox arrives in Europe for the first time. Nov 15, 627 Emperor Heraclius defeats the Persians at the Battle of Nineveh. Nov 17, 671 Battle of Two Rivers: King Ecgfrith of Northumbria defeats the Picts. Jan 29, 702 Large-scale Armenian rebellion against Muslim rule breaks out with Byzantine support. Jan 29, 707 The Byzantines lose the Balearic Islands to the Moors. Feb 5, 774 Charlemagne conquers the kingdom of the Lombards and thakes title King of the Lombards Feb 5, 777 Charlemagne defeats the Saxons; their leader Widukind flees to Denmark. Feb 12, 1009 Church os the Holy Sepulchre is destroyed by Calph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Feb 12, 1010 Beowulf is written anonymously Feb 12, 1031 The Moorish Caliphate of Cordoba collapses. Feb 12, 1037 George Maniaces begins a campaign against the Arabs in Sicily. Jul 22, 1064 The KIngdom of Juruesalem is found. Feb 12, 1076 Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Feb 12, 1084 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned Emperor by Antipope Clement III Feb 12, 1097 The First Crusade proceeds towards Palestine. Feb 12, 1122 The Concordat resolves the Investiture Controversy Feb 12, 1137 Louis VII is crowned King of France . Feb 12, 1145 Pope Eugene III issues the bull Quantum praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade. Feb 12, 1148 The Second Crusade reaches Jerusalem. Feb 12, 1150 The earliest textual reference is made to Gypsies Feb 12, 1155 Frederick I Barbarossa is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Feb 12, 1220 The Mongols invade the Abbasid Caliphate. Feb 12, 1230 The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia Feb 12, 1233 The Inquisition is established. Feb 12, 1248 Black powder is established. Feb 12, 1260 The Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks Feb 12, 1297 William Wallace defeats the English Mar 2, 2022 Clovis is baptized into the Catholic faith. Within a few years the Franks have all converted to Catholicism Mar 2, 2022 The Benedictine Order is established at Monte Cassino. Mar 2, 2022 Fire devastates Constantinople, May- Earthquake strikes Constantinople. Mar 2, 2022 King of Visigoths, renounces Arianism and adopts Catholicism. Mar 2, 2022 Cadwaladr launches the last Welsh offensive against the Saxons in Britain. Mar 2, 2022 Hispano-Visigothic king Egica accuses the Jews of aiding the Muslims, and sentences all Jews to slavery. Mar 2, 2022 Umayyad troops invade Armenia Mar 2, 2022 Nazaktar Khan, alliances with the Tibetan Kingdom and captures Bactria from the Umayyads. Mar 2, 2022 Charlemagne's army suffers a terrible defeat at the hand of the Basques. Mar 2, 2022 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records the first appearance of vikings in England. Mar 2, 2022 Christians sack Lisbon. Mar 2, 2022 Louis the Pious is crowned Charlemagne as King of the Franks and Emperor. Mar 2, 2022 Paris is sacked by Viking raiders. Mar 2, 2022 First siege of Constantinople by the Rus Mar 2, 2022 Louis II beats the Saracen invaders in Italy. Mar 2, 2022 Alfred the Great succeds as King of Wessiex after Ethelred's death. Mar 2, 2022 Oleg of Novgorod takes Kiev and makes it his capital. Mar 2, 2022 The seven tribes of the Magyars settle in the Carpatian Basin Mar 2, 2022 The Moors lose Madrid to the Kingsom of Leon. Mar 2, 2022 King Edmund I of England takes Northumbria form the Vikings. Mar 2, 2022 Olga of Kiev converts to the Eastern Orthodox Church from paganism beliefs. Mar 2, 2022 Christianity is adopted in Iceland