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After Clovis went to the Christian God the Franks won. The franks united in one Kingdom.
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A battle between Saxons and Normans which the Normans won.
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Lay investiture was banned by Pope Gregory VII.
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Henry IV went to the town of Canossa. On his way he went over the Alps.
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http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/the-crusades.htm To get control of Holy Land is a Crusade.
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Before 1100 the strongest state in Europe was the Holy Roman Empire.
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Muslims did not control Spain because of Reconquista. To get Muslims out of Spain was called Reconquista.
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Henry IV and Gregory VII's successors ended fighting over lay investiture in 1122.
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Seven German princes knew they needed peace so they wanted a stronger ruler.
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Foot soldiers of the Lombard League won the Battle of Legnano.
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The pope and Frederick were in peace and Frederick went back to Germany.
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The Magna Carta was a document that guaranteed rights. One right it guaranteed was no taxation without representation. -
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Lords, burgesses, bishops, and knights went to Westminster.
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"The Divine Comedy" was written in Italian by Dante Alighieri.
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http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/hundred_years_war.htm The Hundred Years' War started because two kings thought they were the ruler of France.
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http://www.themiddleages.net/plague.html The Bubonic Plague spread through trade routes to Europe.
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The Great Schism is the split in the Church and means division.
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Joan of Arc became a prisoner in a battle.
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People that practiced Jews and Muslims could not be in Spain because of the monarchs.
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Charlemagne was crowned. Political and spiritual matters were influenced by the Church
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Otto was crowned emperor by the pope.
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