Foundations Period

By RobDyer
  • 2.5 million BCE

    2.5 million BCE
    2.5 Million - Emergence of Homo Sapiens in eastern Africa
  • 1.25 Million BCE

    1.25 Million BCE
    1 Million - Emergence of Homo erectus, an upright , tool using human
    600,000 - Wide spread of human sepcies across Asia, Europe, Africa; control of fire.
  • 150,000 BCE

    150,000 BCE
    120,000 - Emergence of Homo sapiens sapines, which displaces other human species
  • 30,000 BCE

    30,000 BCE
    30,000 - 25,000 - Passage of first people to Americas
    15,000 - 12,000 - Domesticaiton of dogs
  • 10,000 BCE

    10,000 BCE
    8,500 - 6,500 Domesticaiton of sheep, pigs, goats, cattle
    8,500 - 3,000 Neolithic Age development of farming in Middle East
  • 8,000 BCE

    8,000 BCE
    7,000 First town at Jericho
  • 6,000 BCE

    6,000 BCE
    5,600 Beans domesticated in Western Hemisphere
  • 5,000 BCE

    5,000 BCE
    5,000 - Domestication of maize
    5,000 - 2,000 Yanshao culture in north China
  • 5,000 BCE

    5,000 BCE
    5,000 - Early Japanese Settlement
  • 4,000 BCE

    4,000 BCE
    4,000 - 3,000 Development of writing, bronze metalworking, wheel, plow in Middle East
    3,500 - 1,800 Sumerian Civilization
    3,100 - 1,087 Founding and flowering of Egyptian civilization
    2,500 - 1,500 Indus civilization in south Asia
  • 2,000 BCE

    2,000 BCE
    2,000 Germans settle in Denmark
    1,200 - 700 Vedas composed
    1,500 - 500 Polynesian migrations
    1,122 - 770 Initial Zhou kingdom
  • 2,000 BCE

    2,000 BCE
    1,700 IndoEuropean Invasions of Greek peninsula
    1,400 Kingdom of Mycenae; Trojan War
  • 2,000 BCE

    2,000 BCE
    1,850 Origins of Shang kingdom in China
    1,800 Formation of Babylonian Empire in Middle East
    1,700 - 1,300 Rise of village culture in Mesoamerica
    1,600 Beginning of IndoEuropean invasions of India and parts of the Mediterranean and Middle East
    1,600 Spread of civilization to Crete ( Minoan)
    1,250 Moses and Jewish exodus from Egypt
  • 1,600 BCE

    1,600 BCE
    1,600 - 1,000 Aryan invasions of India
    1,500 - 1,000 Vedic Age
  • 1,200 BCE

    1,200 BCE
    1029 -258 Zhou dynasty; introduction of a standard spoken language
    551-478 Life of Confucius
  • 1,200 BCE

    1,200 BCE
    1,200 - 700 Sacred Vedas composed
    1,000 - 600 Epic Age: Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Upanishads composed
  • 1,000 BCE

    1,000 BCE
    1,000 - Germans expand southward
    900 - Maya begins
    850 - 250 - Chavin culture ( Andes)
    800 - Rise of Greek city-states
    800 - 1000 - Bantu migration, sub-Saharan Africa
    770 - 403 Later Zhou kingdom; beginning of China's classical period
  • 1,000 BCE

    1,000 BCE
    800 - 600 Rise of Greek city-states; Athens and Sparta become dominant
    700 Homerian epics Illiad, Odyssey; flowing of Greek architecture
    550 Cyrus the Great forms Persian Empire
    509 Beginnings of Roman Republic
  • 1,000 BCE

    1,000 BCE
    1,000 Polynesians reach Fiji, Samoa
    1,000 Independent kingdom of Kush
    800 - 400 Spread of Olmec civilization; cultivation of maize, potatoes; domestication of turkeys, dogs
    300 Rise of Axum
  • 750 BCE

    750 BCE
    750 - 600 Meroe ( Kush ) rules Egypt
    600 - Zoroastrian religion in Iran
    600 - Legendary ruler in Japan
    551- 233 Periods of the great Chinese philosophers: Confucius, Laozi, Mencius, Legalists
    550 - Formation of Persian Empire
    542 - 483 Buddha
  • 750 BCE

    750 BCE
    700 - 550 Era of unrivaled brahman dominance
    563 - 483 Life of Buddha
  • 500 BCE

    500 BCE
    500 - 449 Greek wars with Persia; Persia defeated
    500 - 450 Beginnings of Roman Republic
    470 - 430 Height of Athenian culture; Socrates and Greek philiophical style
    431 Peloponnesian Wars; decline of Greece
    330 Alexander the Great
    327 - 325 Alexander's invasion
    322 - 185 Mauryan Empire
    300 - 100 Hellenistic Period
    300 - 900 c.e. Heights of Maya
    264 - 140 Roman expansion in North Africa (Punic wars) and eastern Mediterranean
  • 500 BCE

    500 BCE
    500 Laozi and Daoism
    500 Editing of the Five Classics
    450 Development of Chinese calender
    402 - 201 Era of the Warring States
  • 500 BCE

    500 BCE
    327 - 325 Alexander the Great invades India
    322 - 298 Chandragupta Maurya rules
    269 - 232 Reign of Ashoka
  • 500 BCE

    500 BCE
    470 - 430 Athens at its height; Pericles, Pdidias, Sophocles, Socrates
    450 Twelve Tables of Law
    431 - 404 Peloponnessian Wars
    359 - 336 Phillip II of Macedonia
    338 - 323 Macedonian Empire, Alexander the Great
    300 - 100 Hellenstic period
    264 - 146 Punic Wars
  • 250 BCE

    250 BCE
    221 Shi Huangdi proclaimed first emperor of China
    202 - 9 ce Initial Han dynasty; key technical developments of horse collar and water mill
    200 - 200 ce Greater Buddhist influence
    133 Decline of Roman republic
    100 Germans begin contact with Rome; Slavs migrate into Eastern Europe
  • 250 BCE

    250 BCE
    221 - 202 Qin dynasty: the First Emperor, the Great Wall begun, a single basic language
    202 - 220 ce Han dynasty
    200 Introduction of ox-drawn plow, horse collar water mill
    141 - 87 Reign of Han Wu Ti, incresed bureaucracy; examinations, spread of Confucianism
  • 250 BCE

    250 BCE
    200 - 200 ce Period of greatest Buddhist influence
  • 250 BCE

    250 BCE
    49 Julius Caesar becomes dictator in Rome; assinated in 44
    27 Augustus Caesar seizes power; rise of Roman Empire
    4 ce Birth of Jesus
  • 1 CE

    1 CE
    23 - 220 Later Han dynasty; invention of paper and compass
    27 Augustus founds Roman Empire
    30 Crucifixion of Jesus
    88 Beginning of Han decline
    106 Height of Roman territory
    180 Beginning of decline of Rome
    200 - 500 Nasca culture (Andes)
    200 - 700 Mochica culture (Andes)
    200 - 1300 Anasazi in North America
    220 Last Han emperor deposed
  • 1 CE

    1 CE
    319 Gupta Empire founded; one of the world's first unversities establish
    535 Gupta Empire overturned by the Huns
  • 1 CE

    1 CE
    30 ce Crucifixion of Jesus
    63 Forced dissolution of independent Jewish state by Romans
    101 - 106 Greatests spread of Roman territory
    180 Death of Marcus Aurelius; beginning of decline of Roman Empire
  • 1 CE

    1 CE
    100 Root crops introduced to southern Africa through trade
    100 Beginnings of decline of Han dynasty
    180 Rome begins to decline
    200 Extensive agriculutre practiced in Japan
    227 Beginning of Sassanid Empire In Persia
  • 250 CE

    250 CE
    300 Decline of Meroe
    300 Spread of Buddhism
    300 - 400 Yamato claim imperial control of Japan
    300 - 700 Rise of Axum; conversion of Christianity
    300 - 900 Intemediate Horizon period (Andes)
    300 - 1,000 Second wave of Polynesian migrations of Hawaii
    312 - 337 Constantine; formation of Eastern Empire; adoption of Christianity
    319 - 540 Gupta Empire
    400 Chinese script imported
    401 Large-scale Germanic invasions in Roman Empire
  • 250 CE

    250 CE
    313 Constantine adopts Christianity
    476 Fall of Rome
  • 250 CE

    250 CE
    284 - 305 Reign of Diocletian
    300 - Ethiopia adopts Christianity
    312 - 337 Reign of Constantine
    370 - 480 Nomadic invasions of western Europe
    400 Growth of Mayan Civilization
    400 Polynesians reach Hawaii
    450 Huns begin to invade India
    476 Collapse of Rome
  • 500 CE

    500 CE
    451 First Han invasion
    476 Late Roman emperor in West
    527 - 565 Justinian Eastern emperor
    580 Spread of Buddhism in Japan
    589 - 618 Sui dynasty
    600 - 647 Harsha's empire
    618 Tang dynasty
    700 Spread of Islam; trans-Sahara trade in Africa
  • 500 CE

    500 CE
    500 Buddhism takes root in east and southeast Asia
    500 Formation of Ghana
    600 Beginning of Islam
    618 Tang dynasty in China: glorious cultural period
    700 Shintoism unified into single national religion in Japan
  • 750 CE

    750 CE
    800 -1,300 Mississippian culture
    900 Polnesians to New Zealand
    900 - 1,200 Toltecs
    1,000 Height of kingdom of Ghana, Africa