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Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invents a printing press with movable type that can copy a page multiple times.
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Joan of Arc wins the Battle of Orleans for France during the Hundred Years War.
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A plague reaches the shores
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Edward III of England declares war on France since he feels he should also be king of that country.
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Rebels oppose King John of England. But they have no ruler to take his place.
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St. Denis Abbey in Paris is rebuilt in the Gothic style, the first church to use this design.
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Religious people go on pilgrimages to visit sacred Biblical sites.
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Rome, Florence, Venice, and other Italians towns become city-states.
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Alfred the Great defeats the Danes (Vikings) in 878. In 886 he captures London.
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After Charlemagne's son dies, the kingdom is split into three.
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Charles Martel's grandson, Charlemagne, becomes the new Frank king.
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Along with barbarians from the north, Muslims begin to conquer lands from the south.
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Emperor Constantine I has made Constantinople his capital in 330.
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The Roman Empire has been split into two sections.
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Barbaric tribes come into the Roman lands to steal and to find better places to live.