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Was created around the Mediterranean Sea and was made out of many city-states (countries on the same continent)
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Roman armies were powerful and they conquered many people and lands including present day Spain and England.
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There were Holy Wars between Christians and Muslims. The Christians won the Holy Land (Jerusalem) for a time, but the Muslims got it back.
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French word that means Rebirth. Great work was done in art and science. More books became available to more people because of the printing press invention.
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The Black Death was spread to Europe by a ship with very sick sailors. This happened in 1348.