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The Europeans began a long sea voyage and they discover the riches of Africa
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The Africans beyond the Sahara began trading with the Europeans. Eventually the Europeans got involved in Slave trades. After that they gained control of most of the continent.
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The Europeans greatly increased the impact of slave trade on Africa. The Atlantic slave trade may have involved as many as 13,000,000 slaves.
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The slave trade was mostly outlawed in the early 1800 but, the European interference in Africa continued. By the early 1800s European powers actively began to colonize Africa.
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Many Africans resented having little or no control over their government. As these Africans became educated leaders emerged, they became frustrated with the unfair rule of colonel powers.
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Sudan gained independence in 1956. Southerns rebelled against Northern rule.