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69 BCE
Birth of Cleopatra
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58 BCE
Cyprus annexed as a Roman province
Ptolemy XII the flute player expelled from Alexandria, Bernice IV and Archelaus rule Egypt -
55 BCE
Ptolemy XII restored
Ptolemy XII restored by Aulus Gabinius, death of Bernice IV -
51 BCE
Death of Ptolemy Auletes
Cleopatra becomes joint ruler with Ptolemy XIII her brother/husband -
49 BCE
Outbreak of War in Rome
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48 BCE
Cleopatra at war with Ptolemy XIII
Cleopatra at war with Ptolemy XIII and later her sister Arsinoe. Ausgust, battle of Pharsalus,Pompey defeated by Caeser, Pompey dies in Egypt -
47 BCE
Arsinoe and Ptolemy XIII defeated by Caeser
Cleopatra reinstated by Caeser with a new brother/husband Ptolmey XIV, Cyprus restored to Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy XV Caeser -
46 BCE
Cleopatra
Cleopatra in Rome until Caeser's assassination -
44 BCE
Assassination of Julius Caeser
Assassination of Julius Caeser, death of Ptolemy XIV, Death of Ptolemy XV Caeser made co-ruler -
43 BCE
December: Formation of triumvirate of Antony
Octavian and Lepidus "for the reconstitution of the state -
42 BCE
Campaign of Phillippi
Campaign of Phillippi between Antony and Octavian and the Liberators, Brutus and Cassius -
41 BCE
Cleopatra Summoned to Tarsus
Cleopatra Summoned to Tarsus to meet Mark Antony, death of Arinsoe, Cleopatra's sister -
40 BCE
Antony in Alexandria
Antony in Alexandria with Cleopatra, birth of Alexander Helios, and Cleopatra Selene -
40 BCE
Perusine War
death of Mark Antony's wife Fulvia, Pact of Brunsdium: Antony marries Octavia to seal an agreement between him and Octavian, Antony names Herod King of Judaea -
39 BCE
Treaty of Puteoli
Treaty of Puteoli between Mark Antony, Octavian, Sextus Pompeius -
38 BCE
Ventidius
Mark Antony's general campaigns in Parthia -
37 BCE
Pact of Tarentum
Peace renewed between Antony and Octavian, Cleopatra summoned to Antioch by Antony, Romans take Jerusalem and install Herod, Cleopatra's enemy as king -
36 BCE
Birth of Ptolemy Philadelphus
Cyrenaica, restored to Egypt, Battle of Naulochos, Sextus Pompeius defeated, Lepidus elimiated, Antony campaigns in Parthia, retreat ends in disaster -
35 BCE
Cleopatra gives money and soldiers
Cleopatra gives money and soldiers to makeup for Antony's losses in Parthia, Antony formally rejects Octavian -
34 BCE
Donations of alexandria
Cleopatra named queen and queen of kings on coniage -
32 BCE
Octavian declares war on Cleopatra
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31 BCE
2nd September
Battle of Actium, Octavian defeats cleopatra and Antony -
30 BCE
Octavian takes Egypt
death of Mark Antony, 10 August, death of Cleopatra