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Gregory the Great emphasized missionary work and helping the less fortunate. This made him very popular and respected among people.
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Under the rule of King Charlemagne, the Franks rule most of Europe and spread Catholicism to Germanic lands. He was crowned by Pope Leo II.
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King Charlemagne was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
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This occurs under the rule of King Boris I.
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This occurs under King Harald Bluetooth.
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This occurs under the rule of King Mieszko I.
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Vikings from Scandinavia raided, traded, and settled throughout the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland, Russia (700s-1000s AD). They converted to Christianity and formed kingdoms in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway (near 1000 AD).
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Christians in East Europe, Russia, and Greece denied authority of the Pope and created the Christian Eastern Orthodox. This division still exists today.