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sun´s Allience succed in overthrowing emeror the Qing dynasty
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Sun Yixian became the first president of the Republic of China.
His government bas based in "Three principals of the People":
1. Nationalism
2. People's rights
3. People's lilvelihood -
Sun Yixian only lasted six weeks in the presidency.
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After Sun turned the president was Yuan Shikai. He changed the democratic ideals of the revolution.
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WWI broke out
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Yuan died and China remained divided.
A civil war broke out, Sun tried to reorganize the Kuomintang.
KUOMINTANG: Nationalist party formend after the fall of the Qin dynasty. -
The government in Beijing declared war to Germany. They thought they would be able to win thanks to the Allies. Instead, the Allies with the Treaty of Versailles gave Japan some lands.
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WWI is over
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The students were outraged by the Treaty of Versailles so they gathered and started protesting in the center of Beijing. Then the movement gathered more people, workers, manufacturers, shopkeeprs. People started talking about communist ideas,
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Chinese intelectuals started talking about Marx's beliefs and about the Soviet Union ruled by Lenin. They thought that Lenin had a great idea of political and economic change ideas. They founded the Chinese Communist Party, one of its founders was Mao Zedong.
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Kuomintang was allied with the Communist party. Lenin started helping China by sending military equipment to the Nationalists, also, Lenin trained some Nationalists leaders in Moscow.
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Under Jiang Jieshi, new chinese kuomintang leader, went to Shanghai with Nationalist troops killed a lot of communists leaders and traded members in the streets. This was repeated in other cities. Started wiping out chinese communist Parties.
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Jiang Jieshi becomes president of the Nationalist Republic of China. The Soviet Union don´t accept them as a government due to the communist massacre.
He was corrupt, didn't improve china's rural life, nor the one in the cities. -
The red Army was an army made by Mao Zedong. it was a Communist army. They were fighting in a civil war against the nationalists. They became a guerrilla in China.
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During this time China is in a civil war. China was in a weak potion so Japan took advantage of this and send troops to Manchuria, a northeast province in China. WWII was looking ahed.
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A complete invation to China. Japan satrted bombing cities and end up killing thousands of people. By 1938, Japan had a big portion of China's territory. The one4s who fought in the civil wars united, temporarilly, agains Japan.
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World War II, China fought at the side of the Allies and china's political opponents united to fight Japan.
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Mao Zedong won the loyalty of peasnst by giving literacy, and improving food production. By this year Mao's army almost all Northern China.
Nationalist Jiang controlled southeast of China, he had about 2.5 million men. -
Chinas economy was collapsing, so the country was weak and is not stable. The Red Army took over the biggest and most important cities in China.
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Mao gained control of the country and named himself as the president of the People´s Republicof China. The Nationalist were send to Taiwan.
