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Formed by the British, focused on trading with the East Indies. Traded tea, cotton, salt, and opium.
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Dutch intrduced the mix to China
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British used opium as a cash crop for the Chinese
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Opium addicts increase in China. Qing Court prohibits all inports of opium plants and openly burns 1.2 million Kgs of opium.
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Qing Empire vz. Britain, France, United States, and Russia. China declared a war on the dug and the British continued to smuggle in to China. The Birtish won with a loss of 69 men and China lost 25,000 men in the war.
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Treaty of Nanjing opened the ports of Shanghai.
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British and French diplomats were refused entry into Beijing.
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The luding of the Qing Imperial Palace. The British won the war.
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Empire collapses and establishment of the Republic of China.