-
Mao declared victroy in the communist revolution and established the peoples republic of china.
-
Articles in the state controlled papers introduced the
idea of a “Cultural Revolution.” -
Mao officially launched the “Cultural Revolution” with a
speech at the Chinese Communist Party -
Mao called for the Red Guards to destroy the “Four
Olds”: old customs, old culture, old habits, and old
ideas. -
Red Guards achieved the overthrow of provincial party
committee officials and replaced them with radicals. -
Top-level Communist Party officials called for an end of
the Cultural Revolution, but Mao continued to support it. -
Mao replaced pre-Cultural Revolution party officials with
radicals who supported the revolution -
On Mao’s orders, the Red Guards were broken up in the
“rustification movement,” where individual teenagers
were “sent down” to villages throughout China to “learn
from the peasants.” -
Mao declared “victory” of the Cultural Revolution and
supported Lin Biao as his new successor.