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In 1644-1912 The Qing dynasty fall time.
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In 1650-1800 this is the Internal reason when China is peaceful and has enough of food and healthy so they grow on populations doubled and doubled then they use the land too much and not enough farming.
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In 1757-1838 Opium trade happen from European started doing opium trade with Chinese and make Chinese became to be addicted.
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In 1794-1804 people become unhappy then they want to change government so they started to rebel.
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In 1839-1856 After opium trade from British, Chinese know that it is harmful so they start a war with British and then they lose the war and British get to control all China.
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In 1841-1997
Chinese lost Hongkong in 1841-1997
lost Taiwan in 1895
lost Macao in 1887 -
In 1898-1900A growth in Nationalism-Chinese want to be free from foreign and the Qing is one of foreign because of the Qing is Manchu so the Qing use the foreigns to defeated the Chinese.
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the beginning of the revolution and the Qing fall. Sun Yixian (Sun Yat Sen) takes over as President – he hopes to build China through –The people, Nationalism and Democracy.
Though he is regarded as the father of the Republic, the country never really united under Sen. -
IN 1912-1920 under Sun Yixian control, the founder of Republic and the founder of KMT.
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In 1916-1928 the Warlord Era, warlords fought for power.
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In 1926 Jiang Jeishi( Chiang Kai-Shek) control the KMT and want to make the country to be military.
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In 1934-1935 the long march happens communist(Mao is the leader) escaped from nationalism(military that control by Jiang).
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IN 1939-1945 WW2 happen so KMT and Communist help together to fight with Japan.
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In 1949 Nationalism lose Communist then Nationalism escaped to Taiwan.
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In 1953-1957 Mao Zedong developed industry so city becomes greater but then people in the countryside all move to the city then not have enough farmer, not enough food, house, consume goods people started to complain.
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In 1956-1957 in 1957 have unusual request He called for the nation's intellectuals and asked them to engage in open criticism of the Party.
Some believe this was a trick and person who think this is a trick that is true because who complain will get punish / re-education or kill because the person that not trust him is useless. -
The second 5 years plan Mao want to change China from agrarian to industry so he communes people together to share food share house and living together so when they will eat food will look like a canteen for saving money.Want China to be sufficient but the economy still drops and fail because of not enough food (famine) 18-45 million people die because of starving or kill.
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In 1966-1976 Mao lost his power so he tried to get power back a little freedom for the population he uses his special army(The Red Guard) close schools so no education then no smart people because he just wants workers. He burned historical so young people will not know history and he brings old people to re-educate.
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He dies on September nine 1976 at ages 82 in Beijing China but he already did a lot of his goals.