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  European Trading with Africa becomes well established
 Nations look to Africa as a source of raw materials to make industrial products
 Stronger Colonial powers take over much of Africa because have stronger governments & economies.
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  Napoleon III proclaims himself emperor of France
 Napoleon III ordered French army to invade southern Vietnam, then Laos, Cambodia & North Vietman is now states are called Indochina
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  Russia wants to claim a warm water port for trade to Black & Mediterranean Seas
 Britain & France joins Ottomans to fight Russia & they win but later loose control lands that later became Bulgaria
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  Britian takes control of Afgansistan from Persia
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  Suez Canal was built using Egyptian labor and French money.
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  Bismark compeltes unification of German Empire
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  Battle of Ulandi occurs when British Invade Zulu Nation of South Africa & the Zulu's loose the battle.
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  African Territory begins to get invaded by European countries very fast to gain territories
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  Henry Stanley is able to get treaties signed with Congo Chiefs so King Leopold II of Belgium can take control of Congo River Valley
 King Leopold abused Africans in Congo.
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  14 Countries agree that any country from Europe could claim the land if they notified another country that they could control it.
 Europeans wanted to control Africa, its people, land and rich resources
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  Britian takes over the Pacific Rim to get to China Sea Route that are also rich in minerals, oil & agriculture
 Siam, present day Thialand keep its independence from the colonies. King Mongkut started schools, ended slavery & modernized its government & country
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  Gold is discovered in South Africa. Gold is a rich mineral resouce many countries wanted
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  Britian takes over the Pacific Rim to get to China Sea Route that are also rich in minerals, oil & agriculture
 Siam, present day Thialand keep its independence from the colonies. King Mongkut started schools, ended slavery & modernized its government & country
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  Boer War was first modern war & Boers wanted to keep Britian from taking over there country, their diamonds & gold. Winston Churchill is captured by Boers and put in prison but escaped 14,000 South Africans dies & many women and childeren were put in concentration camps Britain wins wars against Boers of South Africa.
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  Maji Maji was thought to be magic water for that the Africans sprinkled over themselves when they foughagainst Germans. 75,000 African diend in Maji Maji Rebellion agaisnt the Germans
 Germans make changes to way to their government to help colonize the Africans
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  Nationalism surfaces in India so that India can govern itself. Britian decides to
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  Persia taken over by Russia & Britain due to unrest over tobacco boycott & riots
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  Belgian Government takes over Congo River Valley because King Leopold treats the Congo people poorly & the world
 demands change.
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  Persia discovers oil on land & British Companies started to develop Persia's Oil fields.
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  Mexican Revoultion Begins
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  British claim control of Nigeria and makes it their colony. Most of Africa is under European Control
 Nigeria had 3 main ethnic groups, the Yoruba's, the Igbo's & the Hausa-Fulanis & it was hard for Britain to manage them.
 Yoruba's & Igbo's had traditional religious beliefs
 Hausa-Fulani's were Muslim's with strong central government
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