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6000 years ago Britain was inhabited.The population starts to grow cereals like wheat,barley or oats and to breed cattle
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About 3000 B.C preCeltic inhabitants built large ritual sites,enclosed spaces used for ceremonies,The most famous is Stonehenge.During the Bronze Age the islanders start metalworking.
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Around 650 B.C the Celts began to arrive from northwest Germany
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They settled in the country between 500 and 100 B.C .The Celts were tall and muscular,with fair skin blue eyes and blond hair.They introduced Iron Plough.The Celts worshipped the natural elements such as the sun,the moon,trees and rivers.
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Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain
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Until 43-47 A.D Emperor Claudius conquered Britain
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Until 122 A.D Emperor Hadrian ordered a wall to be built to mark the border between the conquered Britons and the unconquered Scots and Picts .Romans built over 9600 kilometres of paved roads in Britain.
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in 409 A.D Barbarians raiders defeated Romans
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Over the Sixth century the British were overwelmed by people coming from the Northern Europe,including Jutes,Saxons and Angles.
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In 597 Pope Gregory I sent a monk,Augustine, to bring Christianity back to England
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In 602 was founded the first cathedral of England,The Cathedral of Canterbury and Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury
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In the monastery of Lindisfarne ,founded in 635 off the northeast coast in England ,the monks produced Illuminated Gospels.
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The Danes,known ad "Vikings" ,crossed the Atlantic on their longships looking for treasure and slaves.In 793 they sacked the Lindisfarne,destroyng hundreds of manuscripts and taking the monks as slaves.They established the Danelaw.When they reached Wessex ,howewer they met with opposition from King Ethelred.
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By the beginning of the seventh century the boundaries of the Anglo-Saxons Kingdoms known as Heptarchy,has formed,They continued without changing until 829
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When King Ethelred died in 871,Alfred became the King of Wessex,he defeated the Danish commander Guthrum at the battle of Edington in 878.
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When Alfred died in 899,his grandson Athelstan succeeded to the throne.In 927 Athelstan created a kingdom by establishing the idea of royal authority,law and coinage.
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Harold managed to defeat the Danes in the north,but then had to march in the south to fight William,Duke of Normandy.At the famous battle of Hastings in 1066,Harold was killed and the Anglo-Saxons were conquered by the Normans
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William was later crowned William I in Westminster Abbey,in London,on Christmas Day in 1066
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The invasion of Normans brought a deep political,social and cultural transformation.The feudal system was established.French Barons built castles to demonstrate and keep their power. William the Conqueror claimed to be the lord of the land and his central authority became stronger. The Normans replaced English with French as the language of government and the elite.
