-
In 1793, the Qing emperor agreed to recieve an embassador from England.
-
Britain refused to stop trading opium, so the result was a war between the British and the Chinese.
-
The Chinese suffered a humiliating defeat in the Opium War, and in 842, signed a peace treaty with the British.
-
Hong organized an army made up of peasants, and by 1853 it was made up of 1 million people.
-
The United States declared this policy, which proposed that China's "doors" be opened to merchants of all nations.