Middle/Dark ages

  • VANDALS SACK ROME
    455

    VANDALS SACK ROME

    The sack of 455 was the third of four ancient sacks of Rome; it was conducted by the Vandals, who were then at war with the usurping Western Roman Emperor Petronius Maximus.
  • CLOVIS  MEROVINGIAN DYNASTY STARTS
    481

    CLOVIS MEROVINGIAN DYNASTY STARTS

    The founding father of the Merovingian dynasty, assumed the throne at the tender age of 15 when his father Childeric, king of a Germanic tribe known as the Salian Franks, died.
  • BENEDICT OF NURSIA
    547

    BENEDICT OF NURSIA

    A Christian saint venerated in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Anglican Communion and old Catholic churches. He is a patron saint of Europe.
  • BATTLE OF TOURS
    Oct 10, 732

    BATTLE OF TOURS

    The battle of the highway of the Martyrs, was fought on october 10, 732 and was an Important battle during the umayyad invasion of gaul.
  • SAINT BEDE
    May 26, 735

    SAINT BEDE

    English benedictine monk at the monastery of St. Peter and its companion monastery of St. Paul in the kingdom of northumbria of the angles.
  • MASSACRE OF VERDEN
    782

    MASSACRE OF VERDEN

    An event during the saxon wars where the frankish king Charlemagne ordered the death of 4,500 saxons.
  • VIKINGS ATTACK LINIDISFARNE
    793

    VIKINGS ATTACK LINIDISFARNE

    The devastating viking attack on the church of St Cuthbert in 793 sent a shockwave through Europe. But a Christian community at Lindisfarne survived, and recorded the event on the famous Domesday stone.
  • CHARLEMAGNE DIES
    Jan 28, 814

    CHARLEMAGNE DIES

    From the latin Carolus Magnus, numbered Charles I, was the king of the franks from 768, the king of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800. During the early middle ages, he united the majority of western and central Europe.
  • AL-KHWARIZMI
    850

    AL-KHWARIZMI

    Muhammad ibn Musa was a Persian polymath who produced vastly influential works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820 CE he was appointed as the astronomer and head of the libary of the house of Wisdom in Baghdad.
  • KING ALFRED OF ENGLAND
    Oct 26, 899

    KING ALFRED OF ENGLAND

    Alfred the great was king of the west Saxons from 871 to c. 886 and king of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886 to 899. He was the youngest son of king Ethelwulf of Wessex. His father died when he was young. Three of Alfred's brothers, Ethelbald, Ethelred, Ethelberht, reigned in turn before him.
  • MISSI DOMINICI
    900

    MISSI DOMINICI

    An official commissioned by the Frankish king holy roman emperor to supervise the administration mainly of justice, in part of his dominions too remote for frequent personal visits.
  • MUHAMMED AL-RAZI
    Oct 15, 925

    MUHAMMED AL-RAZI

    Was a persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine. He also wrote on logic, astronomy and grammar.
  • BATTLE OF HASTINGS
    Oct 14, 1066

    BATTLE OF HASTINGS

    The battle of hastings was fought between the norman-French army of William and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon king Harold Godwinson, beginning the norman conquest of England.
  • DOMESDAY BOOK
    1086

    DOMESDAY BOOK

    Domesday book is a manuscript record of the great survey of much of England and parts of wales completed in 1086 by order of king William the Conqueror.
  • IBN ZUHUR
    1162

    IBN ZUHUR

    Traditionally known by his latinized name Avenzoar, was an Arab physician, surgeon, and poet. He was born at Seville in medieval Andalusia, was a contemporary of Averroes and Ibn Tufail, and was the most well-regarded physician of his era.
  • MAGNA CARTA
    Jun 15, 1215

    MAGNA CARTA

    A royal charter of rights agreed to by king John of England at runnymede, near Windsor.
  • GENGHIS KHAN
    Aug 18, 1227

    GENGHIS KHAN

    Founder and first great Khan of the Mongol empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia.
  • SUNDISATA KEITA
    1255

    SUNDISATA KEITA

    Was a prince and founder of the Mali Empire. The Malian ruler Mansa Musa, who made a pilgrimage to Mecca, was his geat-nephew.
  • MANSA MUSA JOURNEY FOR THE HAJJ
    1324

    MANSA MUSA JOURNEY FOR THE HAJJ

    Grandson or the grandnephew of sundiate, the founder of his dynasty, came to the throne in 1307. In the 17th year of his reign (1324), he set out on his famous pilgrimage to mecca in addition, mansa musa had a baggage train of 80 camels, each carrying 300 pounds of gold.
  • MARCO POLO
    Jan 8, 1324

    MARCO POLO

    Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled through asia along the silk road between 1271 and 1295
  • JANI BEG SIEGE OF KAFFA/CAFFA
    1357

    JANI BEG SIEGE OF KAFFA/CAFFA

    Jani Beg also called Djanibek Khan was a Khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 to 1357, succeeding his father Oz Beg Khan.
  • CHRISTINE DE PISAN
    Sep 11, 1364

    CHRISTINE DE PISAN

    Christine de Pizan or Pisan, born Cristina da Pizzona, was a poet and author at the court of king Charles Vl of France and several French dukes. Venetian by birth, Christine served as a court writer in medieval France after the death of her husband.
  • GUY DE CHAULIAC
    Jul 25, 1368

    GUY DE CHAULIAC

    Was a French physician and surgeon who wrote a lengthy and influential treatise on surgery in latin, titled Chirurgia Magna. It was translated into many other languages and widely read by physicians in late medieval Europe.
  • GEOFFERY CHAUCER
    Oct 25, 1400

    GEOFFERY CHAUCER

    An english poet and author. Widely considered the greatest English poet of the middle ages, he is best known for the Canterbury tales. He has been called the father of english literature or alternatively the father of english poetry.
  • JOAN OF ARC
    May 30, 1431

    JOAN OF ARC

    Joan of arc, nicknamed the maid of Orleans or maid of Lorraine is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the hundred years war and was canonized as a Catholic saint.