Age of Exploration Timeline By StudentTT Period: 1490 to 1800 Age of Exploration 1492 Christopher Columbus discovers the Americas for Europeans. 1494 Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas. 1518 A Spanish ship carried the first group of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the Americas. 1521 Spanish forces, under the command of Cortés, conquered the Aztecs. 1535 Pizarro took advantage of the Incan civil war and established a new capitol by sacking Cuzco. 1539 Soto sailed the Atlantic ocean and was the first European to explore Florida. 1542 Spain passed laws to prohibit the enslavement of Indigenous people. 1568 Protestant Netherlands revolts against Catholic Spain; it creates more strife for Spain. 1577 Francis Drake circumnavigated and got to the West Indies. 1602 The Dutch established the Dutch East India company. 1609 Champlain started a settlement in modern-day Quebec and discovered Lake Champlain. 1620 The first Pilgrims arrived and established at Plymouth. 1626 The Dutch settled in Curaçao, Dutch Guiana, and Manhattan. 1630 In Mexico, the population dropped from 25 million to 1 million. 1644 Exports from the Americas exploded Qing dynasty China’s population. 1651 The first Anglo-Dutch war begins. 1670 The Treaty of Dover is signed by the English and French. 1688 The Nine Years War started because of KIng Louis XVI. 1689 William and Mary ascended the English throne. 1701 Kingdom of Prussia declared under King Frederick 1. 1713 Spain and Britain sign a 30-year contract in which Britain is to have a monopoly in supplying Spain with slaves for the Americas. 1725 The “Golden Age of Piracy” ended because of the British Government’s interference. 1739 Three uprisings of African Americans occur in South Carolina, resulting in numerous deaths. 1744 France invades Belgium (Austrian Netherlands). 1755 The first steam engine in the Americas is installed. 1763 French and Indian War ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. 1776 Quakers were prohibited from owning slaves. 1783 Americans won their independence from Britain via the Revolutionary War. 1789 The French revolution begins with the attack on Bastille. 1793 King Louis XVI and Maria Antoniette get executed by their former subjects.