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pope urban 11 calls the first crusade.
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Flanders and Italy trade goods reguarly. Flanders is a place in Belgium. Its also the center of the center of trade for northern Europe
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guilds are widespread in Europe
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the friars became known as Franciscans. franciscans helped the poor and served as missionaries. Franciscans lived in towns and taught christianity.
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Ivan the great ends Mongol rule.
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Begins in europe,800s. Feudalism developed in europe in the middle ages. knights followed a code of chivalry and lived in castles, while peasents lived in simple houses and worked hard all year long. increased trade led to growth of towns and cities and the rise of guilds and city governments. Feudalism was based on ties of loyalty and duty among nobles. And is based on landowning, loyalty, and the power of armoreed knights on horseback.
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Englands king is Alfred. Alfred was born in a place called Wanating. he was confirmed by Pope Leo IV who "anointed him as king".
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