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The founder of the religion of Islam. Regarded by the Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God. Considered the last prophet as taught by the Qu'ran.
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The angel Gabriel appeared to him in the year 610 and told him to tell the whole world about God. This first revelation made him deeply distressed.
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Muhammed begins to preach his new faith to his people.
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Muhammed fled from Mecca To Medina to avoid conflict.
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Numerous wars between the followers of Muhammed and the Quraysh of Mecca happened during this time.
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After the truce, Muhammed and his followers enter Mecca in triumph because they are able to go back to their home town.
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A set of military campaigns against the rebellion of several Arabic tribes against the Caliph Abu Bakr after Muhammed died.
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The Muslims first conquered Syria in the Byzantine Empire. The were victorious and conquered a good amount of the empire while it was weak.
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Led to the end of the Sassanid Empire, the Sassanid dynasty, and eventually the fall of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia.
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Third Caliph of the Rashidun Empire. Played a major role in early Islamic history.
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The largest empire the world had yet seen. Ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, their capital was in Demascus.
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Revolted against the Umayyad Caliphate. Conquered the Umayyads, then started their dynasty with the capital in Baghdad.
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Abbasids gained power after the defeat of the Umayyad Caliphate.
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Final and most devestating wars fought between the Byzantine and Persian Empires. While the Persians provedlargely successful during the first stages of the war, they eventually lost.
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The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah committed both sides to a ten - year truce. The muslims were allowed to start their pilgrimage the next year.
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Revered by all Shi'a as a martyr who fought tyranny, as he refused to pledge allegiance to the Umayyad Caliph.