British Literature By amberrjoo 542 Plague kills half of the population of Constantinople. 552 Buddhism is introduced. May 4, 653 Celtic church begins Christianity among Severn Valley. May 4, 750 Surviving version of Beowulf is composed. May 4, 771 Charlemagne becomes king. May 4, 1020 Viking explorer Leif Ericson explores Canadian coast. May 4, 1042 Macbeth kills Duncan I. May 4, 1042 Edward the Confessor becomes king of Saxons. May 4, 1053 Normans conquer Sicily. May 4, 1066 William the Conqueror becomes king of England. May 4, 1073 Canterbury becomes Enlgand's religious center. May 4, 1096 First Crusade begins - Europe and Middle East. May 7, 1170 The Pardoners Tale May 7, 1170 The Wife of Bath's Tale. May 4, 1215 King John is forced to sign Magna Carta. May 4, 1258 First commoners allowed in Parliament. May 4, 1272 Edward I becomes king. May 4, 1277 England conquers Wales. May 4, 1337 Beginning of the Hundred Years' War with France. May 4, 1348 Black Death begins expanding through England. May 6, 1375 Surviving version of Sir Garwain and the Green Knight is written. May 6, 1386 Chaucer begins writing The Canterbury Tales. May 7, 1465 Letters of Margaret Paston May 6, 1470 Thomas Malory writes Morte d' Arthur. Period: May 7, 1485 to May 7, 1625 The English Renaissance May 7, 1552 Edmund Spenser (1552-1599) May 7, 1554 Sir Phillip Sidney (1554-1586) May 7, 1554 Sir Walter Raleigh (1554?-1618) May 7, 1564 Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) May 7, 1564 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) May 7, 1572 works of John Donne (1572?-1631) May 7, 1572 Ben Johnson (1572-1637) May 7, 1600 WIlliam Shakespeare - Macbeth May 7, 1608 John Milton (1608-1674) May 7, 1609 Sir John Suckling (1609-1642) Period: May 7, 1625 to May 7, 1798 Turbulent Time May 7, 1667 Jonathon Swift (1667-1745) May 7, 1726 Gullivers Travels May 7, 1729 Jonathan Swift published A Modest Proposal May 7, 1742 Thomas Gray wrote Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard May 7, 1746 A Dictionary of the English Language - Samuel Johnson May 7, 1786 Robert Burns - To A Mouse May 7, 1792 Percy bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) May 7, 1798 Samuel Taylor Coleridge - The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Period: May 7, 1798 to May 7, 1832 Rebels and Dreamers May 7, 1806 Elizabeth Browning (1806-1861) May 7, 1809 Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) May 7, 1812 Robert Browning (1812-1889) May 7, 1812 Charlies Dickens (1812-1870) May 7, 1816 Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) May 7, 1818 Mary Wollstone Shelley - published Frankenstein May 7, 1818 Emily Bronte (1818-1848) May 7, 1822 Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) Period: May 7, 1833 to May 7, 1901 The Victorian Period May 7, 1840 Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) May 7, 1844 Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) May 7, 1850 Tennyson's In Memoriam, A.H.H. is published. May 7, 1854 Hard Times is published by Charles Dickens May 7, 1859 A.E. Housman (1859-1936) May 7, 1865 Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) May 7, 1865 William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) May 7, 1887 Rupert Brooke (1887-1915) May 7, 1888 T.S. Elliot (1888-1965) Period: May 7, 1901 to May 7, 2010 A Time of Rapid Change May 7, 1903 George Orwell (1903-1950) May 7, 1960 Dover Beach by Arnold Mar 2, 2022 Vikings attack Lindisfarne. Mar 2, 2022 Alfred the Great becomes King of Wessex, Mar 2, 2022 Incas build city of Machu Picchu. Mar 2, 2022 Saxon monks copy Old English poems into "The Exeter Book." Mar 2, 2022 English is defeated by Danes at Battle of Maldon. Mar 2, 2022 Feudalism develops in Western Europe. Mar 2, 2022 Normans establish Normandy. Mar 2, 2022 Eric the Red establishes first viking colony. Mar 2, 2022 St. Augustine founded Christian monastery at Canterbury, Kent. Mar 2, 2022 The Seafarer and The Wanderer are written. circa 975, around the time The Exeter Book was copied. Period: Mar 2, 2022 to Apr 29, 1485 Old English and Medieval Period beginnings of English