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However, literate urban societies did not appear in Anatolia until the 18th century BCE with the rise of the Hittite Empire centered at its capital of Hattusa. The Hittites were one of the many nations that spoke the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European family of languages.
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King Mursilis of the Hittites sacks Babylon. Begin of Babylonian "dark ages."
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First instances of iron working in the Hittite Empire.
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King Suppiluliumas I of the Hittites sacks the Mitanni capital Washukanni and installs Artatama II as vassal king.
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Battle of Kadesh between Pharaoh Ramesses II of Egypt and King Muwatalli II of the Hittites.
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Battle of Nihriya: Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria defeats Tudḫalia IV of the Hittites.
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Phrygians invade Anatolia and destroy the Hittite empire.