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India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny.
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Indian National Congress founded as forum for emerging nationalist feeling
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Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition.
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War with Pakistan over disputed territory of Kashmir.
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Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Hindu extremist.
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India loses brief border war with China.
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India explodes first nuclear device in underground test.
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Indira Gandhi returns to power heading Congress party splinter group, Congress (Indira).
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Economic reform programme begun by Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao
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India's largest-ever rural jobs scheme is launched, aimed at lifting around 60 million families out of poverty.