10-11 Timeline

  • Beginning of Charlemagne's reign
    768

    Beginning of Charlemagne's reign

    Charlemagne led the Franks, and was considered one of the greatest leaders of the middle ages.
  • Gunpowder is invented in China
    800

    Gunpowder is invented in China

    Gunpowder is invented, allowing for the creation of guns and fireworks.
  • Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
    Dec 25, 800

    Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor

    Charlemagne's kingdom was recognized by the Papacy as the largest kingdom since the Roman Empire
  • Charlemagne dies
    Jan 28, 814

    Charlemagne dies

    30 years after his death, his empire splits.
  • Otto deposes Pope John XII who is replaced with Pope Leo VIII
    964

    Otto deposes Pope John XII who is replaced with Pope Leo VIII

    After this, the citizens of Rome promised never to elect another Pope without the approval of the imperial.
  • Pope Leo IX ascends to the papal throne.
    1049

    Pope Leo IX ascends to the papal throne.

    Caused the great schism, splitting the catholic church at the time down the middle.
  • East-West Schism
    1054

    East-West Schism

    Divided the Church into Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
  • Concordat of Worms
    Sep 23, 1122

    Concordat of Worms

    Ended investiture struggle, but the Pope and the Emperor still did not get along.
  • Genghis Khan dies
    1227

    Genghis Khan dies

    His vast empire is split among his many children and grandchildren.
  • Ottoman Empire founded
    1299

    Ottoman Empire founded

    Osman I establishes the longest lasting Islamic Empire, which lasts over 600 years.
  • Summary Question:

    Intense and turbulent power struggles within kingdoms and the papacy led to shifts in how the power worked, with Popes following leaders from kingdom to kingdom. The catholic church underwent a schism as well, dividing Catholics in half between an orthodoxy and catholicism.