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World's oldest known story is from this civilization called "Epic of Gilgamesh." (long poem) Cuneiform writing (wedge marks in clay tablets)
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Sumerians were defeated by Akkadians (King Sargon created first empire; lasted for 200 years). Babylon is created
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Created Babylonian empire, but best known for Hammurabi code of laws. Legal code (fair/cruel?) "eye for an eye"
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Known for strong military (well organized). Expanded from modern day Iraq to Egypt. Took over Nineveh, Egypt and ruled for about 300 years.
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Led by King Nebuchadnezzar, the Chaldeans revolted against the Assyrians and took back Babylon. Most Chaldeans were descendants from Babylonians.
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One of the Seven ancient wonders of the world. King Nebuchadnezzar was responsible; created for wife.
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King Cyrus defeated Chaldeans and created huge empire, which ultimately erased Mesopotamia (people ruled under different dynasties and lost to history).