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Slavery
Slavery is the act of owning a human being and ordering it to do what you please; Many were used to work the fields. The enslavement in America originated in Jamestown, Virginia when twenty Africans were brought over. Key Concept: Conflict - Slavery is significant in the Conflict section because many people were against the act of owning humans. Slaves were also usually mistreated. -
Grimke Sisters
The Grimke sisters were the first American female advocates of abolition as well as women's rights. They were also writers, orators (public speakers), and educators. Key Concept: Reform - The Grimke sisters are significant to the Reform section because they set out to change women's rights and abolish slavery. -
Santa Anna
Antonio López de Santa Anna was a Mexican general as well as the President of Mexico. Key Concept: Conflict - Santa Anna is significant to the Conflict section because he is famously remembered as the General in charge of ordering Mexico in the Battle of the Alamo. -
Horace Mann
Horace Mann was a famous educational reformer as well as a Whig politician. Key Concept: Reform - Horace Mann is significant in Reform because he was dedicated to change the school system and begin Common Schools. -
Dorothea Dix
Dorothea Dix was an author, teacher, and reformer. She is known for her dedication to change the way prisoners and the mentally ill were treated. Key Concept: Reform - Dorothea Dix is significant to Reform because she helped make changes to asylums and prisons in order to give the occupants a better life. -
Oregon Trail
The Oregon trail was a major route used to get from Missouri to Oregon as well as other areas during the mid-1800's. the trail was used from 1811-1840 by horseback and while on foot. It wasn't until 1836 that wagons were used on it. Key Concept: Expansion - The Oregon Trail is significant in Expansion because it allowed people to move westward. It also allowed fur trappers and farmers to broaden their horizons and sell further away. -
Temperance
Temperance is the act of having total abstinence from alcoholic beverages. Key Concept: Reform - The Temperance movement is significant to Reform because it was essentially trying to change others. -
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman was a abolitionist, humanitarian, as well as a spy for the United States Army during the Civil War. Key Concept: Reform - Tubman is significant to Reform because she is famously known to be a key candidate in the Underground Railroad. -
Abolitionism
Abolitionism was the movement dedicated to end the African as well as Native American slave trade. Key Concept: Reform - Abolitionism is significant to the Reform section because it is the literal reforming of a countries law pertaining to owning slaves. -
Santa Fe Trail
The Santa Fe Trail is a trade route made specifically to take advantage of U.S. trade opportunities with Mexico due to Mexico previously winning their independence from Spain. Key Concept: Expansion - The Santa Fe Trail is significant to Expansion because it allowed the U.S. to expand their trading to Mexico. -
Hudson River School
The Hudson River school was an American art movement taken place in the mid-19th century. The art presented was by landscape painters who were influenced by romanticism. Key Concept: American Dream - The Hudson River School is significant to the American Dream because it was the very first native school of painting in the U.S. -
The Alamo
The Battle of the Alamo was a battle between Mexico and American's who were fighting for the independence of Texas. The clash lasted from February 23, 1836 - March 6, 1836. Key Concept: Conflict - The Alamo is significant to the Conflict section because it was a literal conflict between Mexican's and American's. -
Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)
The Webster-Ashburn Treaty was an agreement between the United States and Great Britain that helped settle the dispute of the Northeast Boundary. Key Concept: Conflict - The Treaty is significant to Conflict because it helped settle a conflict of the Northeast Boundary. -
Manifest Destiny
Manifest destiny was a 19th century belief that American expansion was justified and inevitable. Key Concept: Expansion - Manifest Destiny is significant to expansion because many saw the belief as a "God Given right" for America to expand. -
Annexation of Texas
The Annexation of Texas was the acquiring of Texas into the United States territory. Texas was the 28th State. Key Concept: Conflict - The Annexation of Texas is significant in the Conflict section because many opposed it because it would mean another slave state would be added. -
The Mexican American War
The Mexican American War was a war fought between Mexico and the United States from April 25, 1846 - February 2, 1848. Key Concept: Conflict - The Mexican American War is significant to the Conflict section because the war was started due to Mexico initiating an attack on U.S. soldiers. -
Gold Rush
The Gold Rush was a pursuit of gold by many migrants in California. The rush lasted from January 24, 1848 - 1855. Key Concept: Expansion - The Gold rush is significant in Expansion because the findings of gold made people want to keep looking further. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a treaty that ultimately ended the war between the United States and Mexico. Key Concept: Expansion - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is significant to Expansion because the United States took 55 percent of Mexican territory. -
Mexican Cession
The Mexican Cession was when Mexico surrendered 55 percent of it's land to the United States in order to end the Mexican War. Key Concept: Expansion - The Mexican Cession is significant to Expansion because the United States ultimately got to expand their territory. -
Gadson Purchase
The Gadson Purchase was made between the United States and Mexico. The United States agreed to pay Mexico ten million dollars for a 29,670 square mile portion of Mexico which is now present day Arizona and New Mexico. Key Concept: Expansion - The Gadson Purchase is significant in the Expansion section because the United States expanded their territory by purchasing land from Mexico;.
