Emergence of Human Communities (2500 B.C.E. - 500 B.C.E) By pjshin Period: 2575 BCE to 2134 BCE 2575–2134 B.C.E. Old Kingdom [African (Egypt)] Color: RED 2500 BCE 2500 B.C.E. (Uniform Time Segment & Start of Timeline) Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE 2350–2230 B.C.E. Akkadian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] Color: YELLOW Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE 2112–2004 B.C.E. Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) [Mesopotamian] Color: YELLOW Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE 2040–1640 B.C.E. Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa] Color: RED 2000 BCE 2000 B.C.E. Horses in use spreads all over western Asia [Asia] 2000 BCE 2000 B.C.E. Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean] 2000 BCE 2000 (Uniform Time Segment) Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE 1900–1600 B.C.E. Old Babylonian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] Color: YELLOW 1800 BCE 1800 B.C.E. Abraham migrated to Canaan [Middle Eastern] Period: 1750 BCE to 1045 BCE 1750–1045 B.C.E. Shang dynasty [Asian (China)] Color: GREEN Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE 1700–1200 B.C.E. Hittites dominant in Anatolia [Mediterranean] Color: CYAN Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE 1640–1532 B.C.E. Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African] Color: RED 1600 BCE 1600 B.C.E. Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean] 1532 BCE 1532 B.C.E. Beginning of New Kingdom [African] 1500 BCE 1500 B.C.E. Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia] 1500 BCE 1500 B.C.E (Uniform Time Segment) Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE 1500–1150 B.C.E. Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian | Color: YELLOW 1450 BCE 1450 B.C.E. Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean] Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE 1250–1200 B.C.E. Israelite occupation of Canaan [Middle Eastern] Color: PINK 1200 BCE 1200 B.C.E. Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian] Period: 1200 BCE to 1150 BCE 1200–1150 B.C.E. Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [Mediterranean] Color: CYAN 1150 BCE 1150 B.C.E. Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern] Period: 1045 BCE to 221 BCE 1045–221 B.C.E. Zhou dynasty [Asian (China)] Color: GREEN 1000 BCE 1000 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean 1000 BCE 1000 B.C.E. Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern] 1000 BCE 1000 B.C.E. Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe 1000 BCE 1000 B.C.E. Initial development of pastoral nomadism [Asian] 1000 BCE 1000 B.C.E (Uniform Time Segment) 969 BCE 969 B.C.E. Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern] 960 BCE 960 B.C.E. Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern] 920 BCE 920 B.C.E. Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern] 911 BCE 911 B.C.E. Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian] 814 BCE 814 B.C.E. Foundation of Carthage [Mediterranean] 750 BCE 750 B.C.E. Kings of Kush control Egypt [African] 721 BCE 721 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom [Mesopotamian] Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE 712–660 B.C.E. Nubian kings rule Egypt[African] Color: RED 701 BCE 701 B.C.E. Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian] 701 BCE 701 B.C.E. Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian and Middle Eastern] 700 BCE 700 B.C.E. Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian] 671 BCE 671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African] Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE 626–539 B.C.E. Neo- Babylonian kingdom [Mesopotamian] Color: YELLOW 612 BCE 612 B.C.E. Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian] 600 BCE 600 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy in China [Asian] 587 BCE 587 B.C.E. Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern] Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE 551–479 B.C.E. Life of Confucius [Asian (China)] Color: GREEN Period: 550 BCE to 300 BCE 550–300 B.C.E. Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean | Color: CYAN 515 BCE 515 B.C.E. Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian] 500 BCE 500 B.C.E. Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods 500 BCE 500 B.C.E. (Uniform Time Segment) Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE 500–300 B.C.E. Migrations across Europe | Color: BLUE 450 BCE 450 B.C.E. Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern] 450 BCE 450 B.C.E. Hanno the Phoenician explores West Africa [African] 440 BCE 440 B.C.E. Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean] 390 BCE 390 B.C.E. Celts sack Rome [European] Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE 356–338 B.C.E. Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [Asian (China)] Color: GREEN 300 BCE 300 B.C.E. Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)] Period: 300 BCE to 350 300 B.C.E.–350 C.E. Kingdom of Meroë [African] Color: RED 250 BCE 250 B.C.E (End of Timeline) 1 BCE 1 B.C.E (Uniform Time Segment)