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Sumer, located in Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations located in the southern reaches of Mesopotamia. Sumer likely gave rise to developing some of the World's early written language. -
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Norte Chico was located on the central coast of Peru. Caral was known as the city its largest city. Also known for its rich fishing industry, they used this for trading to receive domesticated crops, cotton, and fishing tools. Their lack of defensive walls demonstrates they had very little warfare in the civilization. -
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The Indus Valley civilization is located along the Indus Saraswati River, it was larger than other current territories.
although there was little evidence of political hierarchy or a centeralized state, the civilization was extremely sophisticated and complex with standardized weights, irrigation agriculture, and an undeciphered written language, -
The Oxus Civilization had a distinctive cultural style which was characterized by their architecture, ceramics, and more.
They had no literate culture but art suggests an aristocratic social hierarchy from depictions of god and men through dining in banquets and driving chariots. -
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The Early Chinese civilizations developed a distinct Chinese political ideology called the Son of Heaven. Those labeled the son of heaven served as a monarch and a channel between heaven and earth. They also developed early forms of writing in Chinese that assisted Chinas rulers and the task of governing.
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the Olmec civilization could be found along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. They had different cultural patterns such as games with a rubber ball, ritual sacrifices, and bloodletting which spread widely. -
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