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James Madison became the 4th president of the United States. The tension between the United States and Britain was high.At this time Great Britain was arming Native Americans and continued the impressment of soldiers.
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Two strong nationalists, Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun took control of the House of Representatives. Supporters of Clay and Calhoun were called war hawks.
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The British continued impressing sailors. Native Americans attacked Northeastern settlements.
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After relations with Great Britain worsen, Congress declares war on Great Britain.
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Jefferson's cuts made military weak with only about 7,000 men and 16 warships at their disposal.
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One of Britain first moves is to set up a blockade at the American coast. 135 ships were set up at the blockade.
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War hawks suggest that the government should invade Canada, expecting they would also want to throw off British rule.
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The USS Constitution emerged victorious over the Gurriere, a British warship. The Gurriere stood no chance against the USS Constitution's reinforced iron-like hull.
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American forces took control of Lake Erie in a hard fought battleand forced the British to retreat back to Canada.
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Andrew Jackson defeated Creeks the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The treaty that ended the conflict forced Creeks to give up millions of acres of land.
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A poem that was inspired by the British attacking Fort Henry was written by Francis Scott Key. This would later become the nations national anthem.
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Federalists suggested that the New England states should secede fom the United States. When the treaty wassigned the convention ended quickly.
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A treaty was written in Ghent to end the war on Chritstmas Eve.Both sides signed the treaty and ended the war. Everything was returned tothe way it was before.
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In the several weeks it took for the treaty to reach the United States, General Andrew Jackson had fought and won another battle at New Orleans.
