The Emergence of Human Communities {2500 B.C.E. - 250 B.C.E.}

  • Period: 2500 BCE to 500 BCE

    The Emergence of Human Communities

  • 2350–2230 B.C.E. Akkadian (Semitic)
    2350 BCE

    2350–2230 B.C.E. Akkadian (Semitic)

  • 2112–2004 B.C.E. Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian)
    2112 BCE

    2112–2004 B.C.E. Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian)

  • 2040–1640 B.C.E. Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa]
    2040 BCE

    2040–1640 B.C.E. Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa]

  • Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece
    2000 BCE

    Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece

  • Horses in use spreads all over western Asia
    2000 BCE

    Horses in use spreads all over western Asia

  • 1900–1600 B.C.E. Old  Babylonian (Semitic)
    1900 BCE

    1900–1600 B.C.E. Old Babylonian (Semitic)

  • Abraham migrated to Canaan
    1800 BCE

    Abraham migrated to Canaan

  • 1750–1045 B.C.E. Shang dynasty (China)
    1750 BCE

    1750–1045 B.C.E. Shang dynasty (China)

  • 1700–1200 B.C.E. Hittites dominant in Anatolia
    1700 BCE

    1700–1200 B.C.E. Hittites dominant in Anatolia

  • 1640–1532 B.C.E. Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African]
    1640 BCE

    1640–1532 B.C.E. Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African]

  • Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece
    1600 BCE

    Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece

  • Beginning of New Kingdom
    1532 BCE

    Beginning of New Kingdom

  • 1500–1150 B.C.E. Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian
    1500 BCE

    1500–1150 B.C.E. Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian

  • Hittites develop iron metallurgy
    1500 BCE

    Hittites develop iron metallurgy

  • Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete
    1450 BCE

    Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete

  • 1250–1200 B.C.E. Israelite occupation of Canaan
    1250 BCE

    1250–1200 B.C.E. Israelite occupation of Canaan

  • Destruction of Hittite kingdom
    1200 BCE

    Destruction of Hittite kingdom

  • 1200–1150 B.C.E. Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece
    1200 BCE

    1200–1150 B.C.E. Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece

  • Philistines settle southern coast of Israel
    1150 BCE

    Philistines settle southern coast of Israel

  • 1045–221 B.C.E. Zhou dynasty(China)
    1045 BCE

    1045–221 B.C.E. Zhou dynasty(China)

  • Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean
    1000 BCE

    Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean

  • Initial development of pastoral nomadism
    1000 BCE

    Initial development of pastoral nomadism

  • Jerusalem made Israelite capital
    1000 BCE

    Jerusalem made Israelite capital

  • Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe
    1000 BCE

    Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe

  • Hiram of Tyre comes to power
    969 BCE

    Hiram of Tyre comes to power

  • Solomon builds First Temple
    960 BCE

    Solomon builds First Temple

  • Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah
    920 BCE

    Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah

  • Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire
    911 BCE

    Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire

  • Kings of Kush control Egypt [African]
    750 BCE

    Kings of Kush control Egypt [African]

  • Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom
    721 BCE

    Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom

  • 712–660 B.C.E. Nubian kings rule Egypt[African]
    712 BCE

    712–660 B.C.E. Nubian kings rule Egypt[African]

  • Assyrian humiliation of Tyre
    701 BCE

    Assyrian humiliation of Tyre

  • Assyrian humiliation of Tyre
    701 BCE

    Assyrian humiliation of Tyre

  • Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea
    700 BCE

    Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea

  • 671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt
    671 BCE

    671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt

  • Assyrian conquest of Egypt
    671 BCE

    Assyrian conquest of Egypt

  • 626–539 B.C.E. Neo- Babylonian kingdom
    626 BCE

    626–539 B.C.E. Neo- Babylonian kingdom

  • Fall of Assyria
    612 BCE

    Fall of Assyria

  • Iron metallurgy in China
    600 BCE

    Iron metallurgy in China

  • Capture of Jerusalem
    587 BCE

    Capture of Jerusalem

  • 551–479 B.C.E. Life of Confucius (China)
    551 BCE

    551–479 B.C.E. Life of Confucius (China)

  • 550–300Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean
    550 BCE

    550–300Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean

  • Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem
    515 BCE

    Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem

  • Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods
    500 BCE

    Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods

  • 500–300 B.C.E. Migrations across Europe
    500 BCE

    500–300 B.C.E. Migrations across Europe

  • Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians
    440 BCE

    Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians