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In Western Asia, Southeastern Europe, and North Africa, iron metallurgy is known and used. Aryan people began to settle in India and at this point, King David establishes Jerusalem as his capital city.
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Technologies during these time periods were Phoenician ships, camel saddles, Kamal, navigation by Polaris, and ancient fishing boats. Goods used and traded during the classical time period was mangrove poles, tortoise shells, ivory and rhino horns, camels and date productions, millets, pearls, cinnamon in histories and Herodotus, Frankincense and Myrrh, pepper, indigo dye, gemstones, bananas, cloves, and silk.
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Th Nubian Kingdom at Napata rises. Nubia dominated Egypt between the type period of 712 to 660 BCE.
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Buddha in India begins a new religion called Buddhism. Mahavira founded Jainism after 500 BCE.
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Confucius became well known in China. The philosophy of Confucianism began.
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Darius I ruled the Persian Empire
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The Persian Wars end in 448 BCE to the death of Pericles 329 BCE. In 399 BCE Socrates has his trial and was sentenced to death.
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Hanno of Carthage explores the West African Coast
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Alexander the Great conquered Western Asia and began the Hellenistic period
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Ptolemaic Kings rule Egypt
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Sassanid Empire ruled in Persia until the defeat of Chasroes by the Arab muslims
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Han Dynasty ruled in China until Qin emperor united with Eastern China in 221 CE
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Funan ruled in Indochina and Isthmus of Kra in South East Asia.
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Caesar Augustus ruled the Roman Empire
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Jesus in Nazareth was born
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Iron metallurgy is now known in China.