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Mayan culture had burst forth in a flourishing civilizaton.
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Warfare had broken out among the various Mayan city-states.
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Arrived in the valley of Mexico; they were then called Mexica because they where poor, nomadic people from the harsh deserts of Northern Mexico.
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Establishes their own small kingdom in the valley of Cuzco.
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Founded their city, Tenochtitlan.
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Joined with two other city states, Texcoco and Tlacopan; formed the Triple Alliance.
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A poweful and ambitious ruler, Pachacuti, takes the throne. Inca then expands vastly with his reign.
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Controlled a vast Mesoamerican empire, which stretched from Central Mexico to the the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and South into Oaxaca.
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Tenochtitlan became an extraordinary urban center with an estimated population of 200,000 people, larger than any other capital.
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Maya was divided into small weak, city-state that gave nothing of their former glory.
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Empire stretched across 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America, from Ecuador in the North to Chile and Argentina in the South.
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Capac died of disease. After his death civil war broke out, tearing the Empire apart.
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This period is known as the Classic Period of Mayan Civilization; during this time spectacular cities where built.